Category: Uncategorized @en-au

The New NIS2 Directive: What do I need to know?

The New NIS2 Directive: What do I need to know?

The Network and Information Systems (NIS) Regulations, aimed at raising levels of cyber security and resilience of key systems across the EU, came into force on 10th May 2018. On 16th January 2023, the NIS2 Directive came into force. The NIS2 Directive rescinds the original NIS Directive and creates a more extensive and standardised set […]

Changes in the ISO 27001: 2022 Revision

Changes in the ISO 27001: 2022 Revision

Changes in the ISO 27001: 2022 Revision Overview The new version of the ISO 27001:2022 standard was released in October 2022, following the release of the revised ISO 27002:2022 guidance in February 2022.   Organisations have 3 years to transition from ISO 27001:2013 to ISO 27001:2022, with the deadline being October 2025. Many organisations are […]

PCI DSS 4: Self-Assessment Questionnaire Changes

PCI DSS 4: Self-Assessment Questionnaire Changes

PCI DSS v4.0 introduced some changes to each of the self-assessment questionnaires (SAQs). There is no change to the list of self-assessment questionnaires, and they have broadly the same eligibility criteria. Below is a summary table showing the SAQs and the number of requirements for each of the related PCI DSS versions. Although it seems […]

How to Conduct a Risk Assessment

How to Conduct a Risk Assessment

Risk management is at the heart of information security and should be at the forefront of an organisation’s information security program.  The term risk management covers all the activities associated with identifying, quantifying, and addressing the risks associated with threats and vulnerabilities.   In security a risk is defined as the potential for negative impact on […]

Simple 2FA Moodle Plugin: From 2FA Bypass to Account Takeover

Simple 2FA Moodle Plugin: From 2FA Bypass to Account Takeover

Author: Flaviu Popescu – Technical Consultant Introduction There are times as a penetration tester that you find something unique. It may not be unique in the field of cyber security but unique to the tester themselves. This was one of those times. During testing on a web application, a couple of interesting discoveries were made. […]

Phoenix Contact AXC F 2152 Denial of Service Vulnerability

Phoenix Contact AXC F 2152 Denial of Service Vulnerability

Author: Oliver Carrigan – OT Security Consultant Introduction The Phoenix Contact AXC F 2152 is a Linux based industrial controller used within harsh industrial environments to control industrial processes such as manufacturing lines and building management systems. The controller was seen to be vulnerable to a restart vulnerability (CVE-2021-34570) which would allow an unauthenticated attacker […]

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